![]() When mobility occurs within a generation, it is called intragenerational mobility. Upward mobility is of two types: intragenerational and intergenerational mobility. For example, if a man belongs from the slum area, born to parents who work for others, but still manages to graduate and get a good job, he can easily gain himself a higher social position than what his parents had. In such societies, no matter how the family background is or from where an individual belongs, if he possesses merits or has achieved something, he can easily move upwards in the social hierarchical structure. It occurs mostly in societies that preach the ideology of equality of opportunity and the societies that value merit and aptitude. Their economic conditions develop as well. With upward mobility people experience the privileges they could have before. Whereas, when this movement is in the upward direction, it is known as the upward mobility. When the people fall from their own stratum to a lower one, it is called downward mobility. Some value is also given to the achieved status and using their achievements the people can move from one stratum to another. An open system of social stratification can be understood as the system where ascribed status is not the only measure through which membership in social strata can be gained. Upward mobility only takes place in societies with open system of stratification. ![]() They rise to a position of increased power and status. ![]() Due to this movement, the social status of people involved in the movement, improve along with the change in their social location. Upward mobility refers to the movement of individuals, families, or any other categories of people from one social level or stratum to a higher one. Our society is often divided into various social strata. ![]()
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